BIOMAS
CERRADO
PANTANAL - MT
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The Cerrado is considered one of the world's biological "hotspots". Located between the Amazon, Atlantic Forests and Pantanal, the Cerrado is the largest savanna region in South America.
Is also the most biological rich savannah in the world, represents 30% of Brazil`s biodiversity; which means that it holds about 5% of the world`s biodiversity. There are also over 10,000 species of plants, almost half of which are found nowhere else in the world; 44% of the vascular plants are endemic.
The Cerrado has a high diversity of vertebrates; 150 amphibian species, 120 reptile species, 837 bird species, and 161 mammal species have been recorded.
In the vast Cerrado, some of the target species for ecotourists are Giant Anteaters; the Manned Wolfs ; Pumas; Red-legged Seriemas; Greater Rheas; Blue-winged Macaws; Red-and-green Macaws; Helmeted Manakins; Horned Sungems; Blue Finchs and Brazilian Merganers, amongst others.
Besides been the main link between the other 4 of Brazil`s biomes, Cerrado is also the cradle of Brazil`s fresh water resources.
6 of the 8 largest watersheds in Brazil depend on the Cerrado – including the waters that feed the Pantanal; also supplies 3 gigantic aquifers (one of which, the Guarani aquifer is the second largest [aquifer system] in the world!)
This unique biome is the second largest in South America. Once these wooded grasslands covered an area half the size of Europe. It still covers a quarter of Brazil`s national territory on an area of over two million square kilometers (roughly 10 times the size of Great Britain), across 11 States. Unfortunately, more than half of its original vegetation has been destroyed…
The Cerrado is one of the most threatened and over-exploited regions in Brazil, second only to the Atlantic Forests in vegetation loss and deforestation. The media coverage of the highlights and threats of the neighbouring Amazon Rainforest, overshadows the sad fact that native habitats and rich biodiversity of Cerrado are being destroyed much faster by non sustainable agribusiness… Only 20% of Cerrado still stands in good shape… One of every four species threatened in Brazil belong to Cerrado...
Despite its environmental importance, it is one of the least protected bioregions in Brazil, with less than 3% under legal protection. (Unlike the other biomes, the Cerrado was intentionally left out of the 1988 Brazilian Constitution, not recognized as a National Heritage Site…) Also it remains virtually unknown for the majority of the foreign ecotourists. We want to show you the Cerrado`s natural treasures.
Our tours explore several amazing bioregions of the Cerrado, but mainly we take our guests to enjoy the Chapada dos Guimarães National Park (located only 60 Km from our headquarters, in Cuiabá), an astonishing plateau with an abundance of gorges and waterfalls. Despite the proximity of the Pantanal, here we also can find many different species of birds.
We also frequently take our guests to snorkel in the crystal clear waters found around the quiet town of Bom Jardim, where you can also appreciate the Macaw`s Lagoon (mainly Blue-and-yellow Macaws and Red-bellied macaws roost there) ; swim in a bluish pool at the base of a beautiful waterfall (Serra Azul) and float on the river tubes through a cave ( Quebó Cave) .
Amazon Rainforest Expedition
5 Days / 4 Nights
DAY 01- Pick up at 08:00 am.
Boarding and a welcome drink. Immediately we`ll depart towards the meeting of the waters and start getting information about the surrounding ecosystem. As we navigate through the Rio Negro, our biologist guide will show you exclusively the ecosystems of Igapó (flooded forest with black water) and Várzea (flooded forest with white water).
We`ll feast our eyes on the most amazing meeting of the waters found in the Amazon basin , where the silt water of the Solimões and the black (tannin-stained) water of the Rio Negro clash – but try to maintain their independence and identity for about 10 Km, before they truly mix, becoming the mighty Amazon river.
Turning around, we expect to reach the Ariaú river.
Lunch at 01:00 p.m., followed by a canoe tour, meandering the flooded forest. Keep your eyes peeled for Giant kapok tree (Ceiba pentandra), water lilies (Victoria amazonica), White fronted capuchin monkeys (Cebus albifrons), Squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus), Red howler monkeys (Alouatta seniculus), sloths (Bradypus tridactillus) and plenty of birds.
Dinner at 07:00 pm. Afterwords, we`ll have a night outing, searching for elusive fauna. Amazonian caimans are a safe bet.
Back to our cruise ship and overnight.
DAY 02- Rise & shine at 05:30h am. Early morning canoe trip for wild life viewing.
Return to the ship of breakfast at 08:30 am.
We`ll spend most of the morning time enjoying the amazing experience of swimming with the (wild & free) Pink river dolphins (an instructive play).
Lunch at 12:30h noon!
In the afternoon we’ll navigate upstream to reach to Cuieras river, where we are going to have a nocturnal outing, through the jungle (low land).
Dinner at 06:30 pm.
The night stroll it`s an unique experience! We have good possibilities to observe: mammals, reptiles, insects, arachnids, amphibians, etc.
Overnight!
DAY 03- Breakfast at 07:00 am, followed by canoe paddling through the narrow creeks of the low land, which offers good possibilities to see lots of birds, monkeys, otters, snakes, etc.
Lunch at 12:30h noon.
In the afternoon we continue traveling up river, reaching a pristine region by the Apuaú river, where we are going to visit the native people (Tradicional) that live as subsistence farmers, gatherers of fruits, fisheries and handcrafters. Our visit has emphasis on the local pharmacopoeia (ethnobotany) of this Indigenous community.
Dinner at 07:00h pm.
Overnight!
DAY 04- Breakfast at 06:30 am, followed by morning jungle hiking , aiming to learn about medicinal plants, toxic plants and their interaction with the fauna.
Direct observation of wildlife. The highlights may be some spectacular Amazonian monkeys: Saki Monkeys (Pithecia chrysocephala), Guianan red howler (Alouatta macconnelli), tamarin (Saguinus midas), Spider monkey (Ateles paniscus), Brown capuchin monkey (Sapajus apella), Bearded saki (Chiropotes sagulatus).
Lunch at 01:00 pm.
Afternoon canoe trip for bird-watching. There are good chances of seeing toucans, parrots, macaws, parakeets and Hoatzins.
Dinner at 07:00 pm. Afterwards we`ll have a night canoe trip through narrow creeks looking out for nocturnal fauna.
Overnight!
DAY 05- Breakfast at 07:30h am, visit to the Anavilhanas river archipelago – with its more than 400 islands! - and continuing cruising downstream, on the way back to Manaus.
We expect get there at approximately 05:00h pm.
Return to the hotel or the airport, depending on the flight schedule.
Included: breakfast / lunch / dinner / tours / guide / transfers in Manaus